Glossary

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31. Epinephrine

A vasoconstrictor usually added to certain anesthetics to achieve a better numbing effect.

32. Fluoride

A reduced form of fluorine, most commonly applied topically to the surface of a tooth by way of mouth rinses or toothpastes for re-mineralization and de-sensitization of teeth.

33. Fluorosis

Mottled enamel caused by excessive fluoride intake.

34. Gingiva

(Gum) The mucous membrane tissue that immediately surrounds a tooth.

35. Gingivitis

Inflammation of gingival tissues characterized clinically by changes in color, form, surface or appearance in tissue, with the presence of bleeding or exudate; Also Known as Type I periodontal disease.

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